1 Peter 1:17

Authorized King James Version

And if ye call on the Father, who without respect of persons judgeth according to every man's work, pass the time of your sojourning here in fear:

Word-by-Word Analysis

Καὶ

G2532

And

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

εἰ

G1487

if, whether, that, etc

πατέρα

G3962

the Father

a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

ἐπικαλεῖσθε

G1941

ye call on

to entitle; by implication, to invoke (for aid, worship, testimony, decision, etc.)

τῆς

G3588

who

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀπροσωπολήπτως

G678

without respect of persons

in a way not accepting the person, i.e., impartially

κρίνοντα

G2919

judgeth

by implication, to try, condemn, punish

κατὰ

G2596

according to

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

τῆς

G3588

who

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

#10

ἑκάστου

G1538

every man's

each or every

#11

ἔργον

G2041

work

toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act

#12

ἐν

G1722

here in

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

#13

φόβῳ

G5401

fear

alarm or fright

#14

τῆς

G3588

who

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

#15

τῆς

G3588

who

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

#16

παροικίας

G3940

sojourning

foreign residence

#17

ὑμῶν

G5216

of your

of (from or concerning) you

#18

χρόνον

G5550

the time

a space of time (in general, and thus properly distinguished from g2540, which designates a fixed or special occasion; and from g0165, which denotes a

#19

ἀναστράφητε

G390

pass

to overturn; also to return; by implication, to busy oneself, i.e., remain, live

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Peter, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to 1 Peter's theological argument.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

In what ways does understanding divine revelation in its original context challenge or deepen contemporary Christian thinking about salvation?
How does this passage contribute to our understanding of from physical deliverance in the Old Testament to spiritual redemption in the New, and what implications does this have for Christian discipleship?
What practical applications emerge from understanding salvation as presented in this verse, particularly in light of addressing questions of religious pluralism and the exclusivity of Christ?

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

Hope